The US government is strong with illegal labor
This website will help you prepare basic license procedures. If you have made a decision to work in the United States , the first step is to talk to the school's designated staff (Designated School Official - DSO). If you are found working "undercover" (working without a license), your DSO will have to report back through SEVIS and your study may be terminated. This means you must leave the United States immediately and there will be no chance of returning. To avoid this situation, be careful to follow the rules, especially knowing that there are many opportunities to work and applying for a license is extremely easy.
Work on campus
If you are an F1 student visa , you can definitely work on on-campus employment. However there are some things to keep in mind.
Even if you only work for a short time and only do it when you arrive in the US, you must be in Active and DSO status through your request.
After the request has been approved, you will get a letter of approval.With the approval letter and letter from the employer, you will receive a Social Security number. When you are in school, you can only work 20 hours / week.
After a year of study at the school, you will be eligible to work outside the campus. The approval of this request depends on the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Department of Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) .
In order to apply for a legal work, you must receive a recommendation from the DSO and a registration file called Form I-765 "Application for Employment Authorization" by USCIS. After USCIS approval, they will send you a Work Permit Document (Form I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
If you are a student with an F1 visa, you can be approved to practice in internships related to the field of study: Optional Apprenticeship Practice (OPT) or Practical Practice Practices to study program (CPT). Usually in most cases, you will have to enroll in an SEVP-cert ( SEVP-certified )school certificate as an F1 student attending the school year to get an internship in two forms. above.
CPT must relate to the major and this experience must be a requirement given by the curriculum, however, unlike OPT or other work, CPT can be a full-time job and not limited to 20 hours per week.
In order to meet all conditions for CPT, your DSO needs to provide you with a Form I-20 to show the recommendation of the DSO for that job.
OPT must relate to your major, and even if you can register for up to 12 months at each level, you must have an EAD card that allows you to start working.
To receive an EAD card, your DSO needs to provide a new Form I-20 and show your recommendation of this DSO and you must also submit a Form I-765 to USCIS. The EAD card will be sent by USCIS. As with other jobs, you can only practice 20 hours or less each week (while the school is still in progress).
STEM degree is a degree for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Graduates with STEM degree are employed in the United States for up to 17 months for an OPT non-mandatory internship application.
Work outside the campus
After a year of study at the school, you will be eligible to work outside the campus. The approval of this request depends on the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Department of Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) .
In order to apply for a legal work, you must receive a recommendation from the DSO and a registration file called Form I-765 "Application for Employment Authorization" by USCIS. After USCIS approval, they will send you a Work Permit Document (Form I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
You cannot start working until you receive the EAD.
If you are a student with an F1 visa, you can be approved to practice in internships related to the field of study: Optional Apprenticeship Practice (OPT) or Practical Practice Practices to study program (CPT). Usually in most cases, you will have to enroll in an SEVP-cert ( SEVP-certified )school certificate as an F1 student attending the school year to get an internship in two forms. above.
CPT
CPT must relate to the major and this experience must be a requirement given by the curriculum, however, unlike OPT or other work, CPT can be a full-time job and not limited to 20 hours per week.
In order to meet all conditions for CPT, your DSO needs to provide you with a Form I-20 to show the recommendation of the DSO for that job.
OPT
OPT must relate to your major, and even if you can register for up to 12 months at each level, you must have an EAD card that allows you to start working.
To receive an EAD card, your DSO needs to provide a new Form I-20 and show your recommendation of this DSO and you must also submit a Form I-765 to USCIS. The EAD card will be sent by USCIS. As with other jobs, you can only practice 20 hours or less each week (while the school is still in progress).
Lasting up to 17 months internship for STEM graduates
STEM degree is a degree for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Graduates with STEM degree are employed in the United States for up to 17 months for an OPT non-mandatory internship application.
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